NIC stands for Network Interface Card
eth0
is the first Ethernet interface. (Additional Ethernet interfaces would be namedeth1
,eth2,
etc.) This type of interface is usually a NIC connected to the network by a category 5 cable.lo
: The loopback device This is a special network interface that the system uses to communicate with itself.wlan0
is the name of the first wireless network interface on the system. Additional wireless interfaces would be namedwlan1
,wlan2
, etc.