Netstat
Displays network-related information such as open connections, open socket ports, etc.
List all ports:
netstat --all
List all listening ports:
netstat --listening
List listening TCP ports:
netstat --tcp
Display PID and program names:
netstat --program
List information continuously:
netstat --continuous
List routes and do not resolve IP addresses to hostnames:
netstat --route --numeric
List listening TCP and UDP ports (+ user and process if you're root):
netstat --listening --program --numeric --tcp --udp --extend